PROFILE MICROVASCULAR AND MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN WETLAND AREA: A STUDY FROM BEST-DIAB 2 (BORNEO WETLAND STUDY ON DIABETES 2)

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is strongly associated with microvascular and macrovascular complications that, if left untreated, can produce chronic complications that affect quality of life. A cross-sectional study with outpatients at the metabolic endocrine polyclinic of diabetes mellitus at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, as a population. A total of 545 data were collected during the 2019-2022 period. Macrovascular complications were hypertension 66.2%, DFU 23.9%, CAD 17.05%, and stroke/CVA 10.08%, while microvascular complications were diabetic retinopathy (78.6%), diabetic neuropathy (84.6%), diabetic nephropathy (14.9%), and erectile dysfunction (73.3%) in male patients. The most common microvascular complications are diabetic neuropathy in the majority of female patients and erectile dysfunction in all male patients. The most macrovascular complications are hypertension with the majority of female.